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OECD's 2001 review of regulatory reform in Italy. It finds that starting later than many countries, Italy devoted the 1990s to "catching up" with the leading OECD countries in economic and governance reforms. The scope, speed and consistency of structural reforms by multiple governments were remarkable. Accumulated rigidities and practices of decades were re-assessed, and many rejected. Awareness of the excessive role of the state in the economy led to broad policy and institutional changes in favour of transparency, public sector efficiency, and market competition. By 1999, Italy’s privatisation programme was among the largest in the OECD. Reform of Italy’s regulatory state is a formidable task, but early results, such as reduced red tape and stronger accountability of the public service, are appearing. Yet, enhancing the growth potential of the Italian economy -- following years of comparatively slow growth, relatively high inflation, low foreign direct investment, and a declining market share in world trade -- justifies faster and deeper regulatory reform to address the substantial reform agenda still outstanding. Long-standing income gaps between north and south could be narrowed by revitalised domestic markets. Better regulatory practices are particularly needed at regional and local levels, whose decisions increasingly decide Italy’s future. This review presents an integrated assessment of regulatory reform in framework areas such as the quality of the public sector, competition policy and enforcement, and market openness. It also contains chapters on sectors such as telecommunications, electricity, and railways, and an assessment of the macroeconomic context for reform. The policy recommendations present a balanced plan of action for both short and longer term based on best international regulatory practices.
Deregulation. --- Economic conditions. --- Economic policy. --- Industrial policy. --- Italy. --- Trade regulation. --- Trade regulation --- Deregulation --- Industrial policy --- Management --- Industrial Management --- Business & Economics --- Industries --- Regulatory reform --- Law and legislation --- Italy --- Commerce --- Déréglementation --- Réglementation --- Italie --- Economic policy --- Politique économique --- Economic conditions
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Air pollution. Air purification --- Environmental law --- Germany --- Italy --- United Kingdom --- Public officers --- Fonctionnaires --- Vocational qualifications --- Qualifications professionnelles --- Italie Italië --- Grande-Bretagne Groot-Brittanië --- Administration publique Overheidsdiensten --- Environnement Milieu --- Secrétariat Secretariaat --- Tâches administratives Administratieve taken --- Allemagne Duitsland
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De studie van internationale betrekkingen was lange tijd genderblind. De invloed van en op vrouwen werd genegeerd en ook de invloed van gender op de internationale besluitvorming bleef lange tijd uit de kijker. Academische en professionele experts uit binnen- en buitenland onderzoeken in deze bundel wat de inhoudelijke ontmoeting van genderstudies en internationale betrekkingen aan nieuwe inzichten oplevert.
International relations. Foreign policy --- Sociology of the family. Sociology of sexuality --- #SBIB:316.346H24 --- #SBIB:327.1H20 --- Féminisme Vrouwenemancipatie --- Condition féminine Positie van de vrouw --- Violence Geweld --- Relations internationales Internationale betrekkingen --- 814 Theorie van de internationale betrekkingen --- 849 Gender --- Positie van de vrouw in de samenleving: politiek --- Sociologie van de internationale betrekkingen: algemeen --- Latin America --- Belgium --- Italy --- Feminism --- Gender --- Violence --- International politics --- Development policy --- War --- Politicians --- Peace --- Human trafficking --- Book
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Dans le contexte d'une reprise économique inégale, de l'accroissement des inégalités sociales et de la persistance des défis environnementaux et sociaux, les attentes à l'égard de la science, de la technologie et de l'innovation se sont accrues à travers le monde. Dans ce nouveau contexte, les gouvernements placent l'innovation au cœur de leur programme de croissance durable. Science, technologie et industrie : Perspectives de l'OCDE 2014 examine les principales tendances dans les politiques et performances de la STI à travers plus de 45 économies, y compris les pays de l'OCDE et de grandes économies émergentes. Après un aperçu du paysage et des perspectives mondiales des politiques de la STI, une série de profils thématiques aborde les questions actuelles clés en la matière. Les profils pays présentent les performances de chaque pays et les évolutions les plus récentes dans leurs politiques nationales de STI. Cet ouvrage s'appuie sur une enquête unique, conduite par l'OCDE tous les deux ans auprès de plus de 45 pays, et sur les derniers travaux de l'OCDE en matière d'analyse et de mesure des politiques de STI. Sommaire RésuméPartie I. Vue d'ensemble des performances et politiques STIGuide du lecteur de la Partie IChapitre 1. L'avenir des politiques STIPartie II. Principales tendances des politiques STI : Profils des politiques STIChapitre 2. GouvernanceChapitre 3. Mondialisation et politiques d'innovationChapitre 4. Faire face aux nouveaux défis sociaux et environnementauxChapitre 5. L'innovation dans l'entrepriseChapitre 6. Universités et recherche publiqueChapitre 7. Réseaux, pôles et transfertsChapitre 8. Les compétences pour l'innovationPartie III. Évaluer les performances STI nationalesChapitre 9. Profils STI par paysAnnexe méthodologique.
OECD countries --- Economic conditions. --- Economic policy. --- Economics --- Italy --- Portugal --- Economic history --- Economic history. --- History, Economic --- Economic History --- 338 <481> --- 338 <469> --- 338 <09> <469> --- 338 <09> <469> Economische geschiedenis--Portugal --- Economische geschiedenis--Portugal --- 338 <09> <493> --- 341.232.3 OCDE --- 33 --- P493 --- BE / Belgium - België - Belgique --- 331.30 --- 93 --- Chronologieën. --- Chronologies. --- 93 Chronologieën. --- 93 Chronologies. --- 338 <09> <493> Economische geschiedenis--België --- Economische geschiedenis--België --- Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Economiques - OCDE --- economie --- België --- Economische toestand --- Chronologieën --- 338 <09> --- 338 <09> Economische geschiedenis --- Economische geschiedenis --- 338 <437> --- NZ / New Zealand - Nieuw Zeeland - Nouvelle Zélande --- Conjoncture économique Economische conjunctuur --- Pensions Pensioenen --- Travail Arbeid --- Economie politique Staathuishoudkunde --- Démographie Demografie --- Finances publiques Overheidsfinanciën --- Production Productie --- Economie Economie --- Statistiques Statistiek --- 338 <43> --- 338 <43> Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--Duitsland voor 1945 en na 1989 --- Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--Duitsland voor 1945 en na 1989 --- 338 --- (519) --- (06) --- $?$96/05 --- SI / Slovenia - Slovenië - Slovénie --- SE / Sweden - Zweden - Suede --- oeso landen --- pays de l'ocde --- ES / Spain - Spanje - Espagne --- 338 <46> --- Économie --- hospodářství --- икономика --- talous --- gospodarka --- geilleagar --- economia --- majandus --- hospodárstvo --- ekonomika --- economy --- Wirtschaft --- gazdaság --- økonomi --- οικονομία --- привреда --- ūkis --- gospodarstvo --- економија --- ekonomija --- ekonomi --- economía --- ekonomikos mokslas --- gazdálkodás --- стопанство --- 338 <09> <480> --- 338 <09> <480> Economische geschiedenis--Finland --- Economische geschiedenis--Finland --- 338 <09> <420> --- Economische toestand 338.1 --- Macro-economie 330.101.541 --- Financiële politiek 336.74:338.23 --- Begroting 336.12 --- Gezondheidszorg 61 --- Verenigd Koninkrijk (410) --- 338 <09> <420> Economische geschiedenis--Engeland --- Economische geschiedenis--Engeland --- Economic policy --- Economic conditions --- al-Burtughāl --- al-Jumhūrīyah al-Burtughālīyah --- Burtughāl --- Jumhūrī-i Purtughāl --- Jumhūrīyah al-Burtughālīyah --- Lusitania (Portugal) --- Portekiz --- Portekiz Cumhuriyeti --- Portogalia --- Portogallo --- Portugál Köztársaság --- Portugali --- Portugalia --- Portugalii︠a︡ --- Portugalská republika --- Portugalʹskai︠a︡ Respublika --- Portugalsko --- Portugiesische Republik --- Portuguese Republic --- Porutogaru --- Porutogaru Kyōwakoku --- P'orŭt'ugal --- P'orŭt'ugal Konghwaguk --- Purtughāl --- Putaoya --- Putaoya Gongheguo --- Repubblica Portoghese --- Republica Portugheză --- República Portuguesa --- Republika Portugalska --- République portugaise --- Sefarad --- Португальская Республика --- Португалия --- פורטוגל --- البرتغال --- الجمهورية البرتغالية --- برتغال --- جمهوري پرتغال --- جمهورية البرتغالية --- پرتغال --- ポルトガル --- ポルトガル共和国 --- 葡萄牙 --- 葡萄牙共和国 --- 포르투갈 --- 포르투갈공화국 --- Portugal. --- Conditions économiques --- Politique économique --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- Planning --- National security --- Social policy --- Political aspects --- Portugalii͡ --- Portugalʹskai͡a Respublika --- Republica Portughez --- Economic conditions. Economic development --- Agriculture and Food --- Economic assistance --- Loans, Foreign --- Taxation --- Law and legislation --- Income --- Income tax --- Finance --- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines --- Economic development --- Environmental policy --- Environmental aspects. --- Economic aspects. --- Économie politique --- Luxembourg (grand-duche) --- Belgium --- Belgique --- Lithuania --- public finance --- Economic policies --- OECD. --- OECD --- economic situation --- Luxembourg --- Economics. --- Macroeconomics. --- Luxembourg (grand-duche de) --- Conditions economiques --- 20e siecle --- OCDE --- ECONOMIE --- LUXEMBOURG --- BELGIQUE --- Economic unions --- Economic depression --- economics --- Economic analysis --- Macroeconomic analysis --- Employment --- socioeconomic environment --- labour market --- Israel --- Governance --- Tunisia --- Politics and government. --- Économie politique. --- economics. --- Italy. --- Science indicators. --- Business, Economy and Management --- Social Sciences --- General and Others --- Developmental Issues & Socioeconomic Studies --- Sustainable aquaculture. --- Fisheries --- Business & Economics --- Spain --- Italie --- Periodicals. --- Conditions économiques --- Périodiques --- Politique économique --- Industrial productivity --- Econometric models --- New Zealand --- Sweden --- Government policy --- Education and state --- Climate change mitigation. --- Climatic changes --- Government policy. --- South Africa --- Environment --- Produce trade --- Agriculture and state --- Agriculture --- Economic aspects
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